UPSA Реєстр об’єктів
Registry · deep sky

Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 27

RGB* Candidate SIMBAD RB? 6 papers Gaia DR3SIMBADVizieR
Пряме сходження
13h 36m 54.53s
Схилення
−62° 05′ 57.8″
Галактичні l, b
308.22, 0.3042
Зоряна величина V
13.5
Паралакс
0.3206 mas
Червоне зміщення
-9.439e-05
Променева швидкість
-28.3 km/s
Власний рух
-5.803, -2.228 mas/yr

Також відомий як

3 identifiers

Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 27Gaia DR2 5865731226681307648Gaia DR3 5865731226681307648

Записані параметри

5 quantities with a single published value
ПараметрЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Як опублікованоДжерелоПосилання
Ефективна температура 4,978.295 K Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G
Металічність 0.1056 dex Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G
RUWE 0.9093215 Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G
Прискорення на поверхні 2.507 log(cm/s2) Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G
Проєкція обертання v·sin i 2.1 km/s ± 1.9 SIMBAD 2014AJ....147..138C

Опубліковані вимірювання

7 quantities measured more than once
One object can carry a dozen published estimates of the same quantity. The register keeps them side by side rather than picking a winner — the citation is part of the value.

Відстань 4 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
2,271.369 pc Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G 2023
3,119.152 pc ± 126.5 paral SIMBAD 2020yCat.1350....0G 2020
2,894.356 pc ± 268.9 paral SIMBAD 2018yCat.1345....0G 2018
2,894.36 pc ± 268.9 paral SIMBAD 2018yCat.1345....0G 2018

Паралакс 3 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
0.3205611 mas ± 0.01297 Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G 2023
0.3206 mas ± 0.013 SIMBAD 2020yCat.1350....0G 2020
0.3455 mas ± 0.0321 SIMBAD 2018yCat.1345....0G 2018

Променева швидкість 4 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
-28.74896 km/s ± 0.4732 Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G 2023
-29.41 km/s ± 0.445 v SIMBAD 2021A&A...647A..19T 2021
-29.41 km/s ± 0.45 v SIMBAD 2018yCat.1345....0G 2018
-28.3 km/s ± 0.2 V SIMBAD 2014AJ....147..138C 2014

Власний рух за прямим сходженням 3 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
-5.803197 mas/yr ± 0.009436 Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G 2023
-5.803 mas/yr ± 0.009 ICRS SIMBAD 2020yCat.1350....0G 2020
-5.753 mas/yr ± 0.037 ICRS SIMBAD 2018yCat.1345....0G 2018

Власний рух за схиленням 3 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
-2.227709 mas/yr ± 0.01296 Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G 2023
-2.228 mas/yr ± 0.013 ICRS SIMBAD 2020yCat.1350....0G 2020
-2.271 mas/yr ± 0.044 ICRS SIMBAD 2018yCat.1345....0G 2018

Зоряна величина 3 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
12.79655 mag G · Gaia DR3 Gaia DR3 2023A&A...674A...1G 2023
12.79655 mag ± 0.00276 G · V SIMBAD 2020yCat.1350....0G 2020
13.5 mag V · V SIMBAD 2014AJ....147..138C 2014

Розподіл енергії у спектрі 173 values

ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
0.165 Jy 2MASS:H · I/297/out VizieR I/297/out
0.126 Jy 2MASS:J · I/297/out VizieR I/297/out
0.0524 Jy ± 0.0197 POSS-II:i · I/305/out VizieR I/305/out
0.0329 Jy ± 0.0111 POSS-II:F · I/305/out VizieR I/305/out
0.00566 Jy ± 0.0023 POSS-II:J · I/305/out VizieR I/305/out
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · I/317/sample VizieR I/317/sample
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · I/317/sample VizieR I/317/sample
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · I/317/sample VizieR I/317/sample
0.134 Jy 2MASS:Ks · I/320/spm4 VizieR I/320/spm4
0.165 Jy 2MASS:H · I/320/spm4 VizieR I/320/spm4
0.126 Jy 2MASS:J · I/320/spm4 VizieR I/320/spm4
0.0131 Jy Johnson:V · I/320/spm4 VizieR I/320/spm4
Show the remaining 161
ЗначенняОдиницяПохибка Смуга / методДжерелоПосиланняРік
0.00422 Jy Johnson:B · I/320/spm4 VizieR I/320/spm4
0.134 Jy ± 0.002 2MASS:Ks · I/322A/out VizieR I/322A/out
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · I/322A/out VizieR I/322A/out
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · I/322A/out VizieR I/322A/out
0.0267 Jy Gaia:G · I/337/gaia VizieR I/337/gaia
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · I/339/hsoy VizieR I/339/hsoy
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · I/339/hsoy VizieR I/339/hsoy
0.0268 Jy ± 0 Gaia:G · I/339/hsoy VizieR I/339/hsoy
1.05000e-09 Jy 2MASS:H · I/340/ucac5 VizieR I/340/ucac5
1.58000e-09 Jy 2MASS:J · I/340/ucac5 VizieR I/340/ucac5
0.0268 Jy Gaia:G · I/340/ucac5 VizieR I/340/ucac5
0.0487 Jy ± 0 GAIA/GAIA2:Grp · I/345/gaia2 VizieR I/345/gaia2
0.0247 Jy ± 0 GAIA/GAIA2:G · I/345/gaia2 VizieR I/345/gaia2
0.0106 Jy ± 0 GAIA/GAIA2:Gbp · I/345/gaia2 VizieR I/345/gaia2
0.000187 Jy ± 1.90e-05 GAIA/GAIA3:Grp · I/350/gaiaedr3 VizieR I/350/gaiaedr3
3.12000e-05 Jy ± 2.00e-07 GAIA/GAIA3:G · I/350/gaiaedr3 VizieR I/350/gaiaedr3
5.95000e-05 Jy ± 8.40e-06 GAIA/GAIA3:Gbp · I/350/gaiaedr3 VizieR I/350/gaiaedr3
0.00397 Jy WISE:W4 · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.00558 Jy ± 0.00029 WISE:W3 · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.0344 Jy ± 0.0007 WISE:W2 · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.0696 Jy ± 0.0015 WISE:W1 · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.0486 Jy ± 0.0013 SDSS:i · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.00907 Jy ± 1.00e-05 Gaia:G · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.0265 Jy ± 0.0008 SDSS:r · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.00697 Jy ± 0.00034 SDSS:g · I/353/gsc242 VizieR I/353/gsc242
0.000187 Jy ± 1.90e-05 GAIA/GAIA3:Grp · I/355/gaiadr3 VizieR I/355/gaiadr3
3.13000e-05 Jy ± 2.00e-07 GAIA/GAIA3:G · I/355/gaiadr3 VizieR I/355/gaiadr3
5.95000e-05 Jy ± 8.40e-06 GAIA/GAIA3:Gbp · I/355/gaiadr3 VizieR I/355/gaiadr3
0.00127 Jy Cousins:I · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.00159 Jy SDSS:i · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.000817 Jy Cousins:R · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.000752 Jy SDSS:r · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.000517 Jy Cousins:V · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.000317 Jy SDSS:g · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.00024 Jy Cousins:B · I/360/syntphot VizieR I/360/syntphot
0.127 Jy ± 0.001 Johnson:K · II/246/out VizieR II/246/out
0.164 Jy ± 0.005 Johnson:H · II/246/out VizieR II/246/out
0.129 Jy ± 0.001 Johnson:J · II/246/out VizieR II/246/out
0.000734 Jy ± 0.000177 Spitzer/IRAC:4.5 · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.000752 Jy ± 7.00e-05 Spitzer/IRAC:3.6 · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.0151 Jy ± 0.0004 Spitzer/IRAC:8.0 · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.0256 Jy ± 0.001 Spitzer/IRAC:5.8 · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.129 Jy ± 0.002 Johnson:K · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.163 Jy ± 0.003 Johnson:H · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.129 Jy ± 0.003 Johnson:J · II/293/glimpse VizieR II/293/glimpse
0.0063 Jy WISE:W4 · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.0122 Jy ± 0.0005 WISE:W3 · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.0369 Jy ± 0.0007 WISE:W2 · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.0738 Jy ± 0.0015 WISE:W1 · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · II/311/wise VizieR II/311/wise
0.00397 Jy WISE:W4 · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.00558 Jy ± 0.00029 WISE:W3 · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.0344 Jy ± 0.0007 WISE:W2 · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.0696 Jy ± 0.0015 WISE:W1 · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · II/328/allwise VizieR II/328/allwise
0.0485 Jy ± 0.0012 SDSS:i' · II/336/apass9 VizieR II/336/apass9
0.0264 Jy ± 0.0008 SDSS:r' · II/336/apass9 VizieR II/336/apass9
0.0145 Jy ± 0.0007 Johnson:V · II/336/apass9 VizieR II/336/apass9
0.00695 Jy ± 0.00034 SDSS:g' · II/336/apass9 VizieR II/336/apass9
0.00368 Jy ± 0.00032 Johnson:B · II/336/apass9 VizieR II/336/apass9
0.0152 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Ks · II/337/vvv1 VizieR II/337/vvv1
0.0144 Jy ± 0 VISTA:H · II/337/vvv1 VizieR II/337/vvv1
0.03 Jy ± 0 VISTA:J · II/337/vvv1 VizieR II/337/vvv1
0.0397 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Y · II/337/vvv1 VizieR II/337/vvv1
0.0311 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Z · II/337/vvv1 VizieR II/337/vvv1
0.0152 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Ks · II/348/vvv2 VizieR II/348/vvv2
0.0144 Jy ± 0 VISTA:H · II/348/vvv2 VizieR II/348/vvv2
0.03 Jy ± 0 VISTA:J · II/348/vvv2 VizieR II/348/vvv2
0.0397 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Y · II/348/vvv2 VizieR II/348/vvv2
0.0311 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Z · II/348/vvv2 VizieR II/348/vvv2
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · II/360/catalog VizieR II/360/catalog
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · II/360/catalog VizieR II/360/catalog
0.151 Jy ± 0.005 Johnson:K · II/364/virac VizieR II/364/virac
0.0346 Jy ± 0.0003 WISE:W2 · II/365/catwise VizieR II/365/catwise
0.0689 Jy ± 0.0008 WISE:W1 · II/365/catwise VizieR II/365/catwise
0.00113 Jy ± 1.00e-05 VISTA:Ks · II/376/vvv4 VizieR II/376/vvv4
0.00201 Jy ± 1.00e-05 VISTA:H · II/376/vvv4 VizieR II/376/vvv4
0.00211 Jy ± 1.00e-05 VISTA:J · II/376/vvv4 VizieR II/376/vvv4
0.00194 Jy ± 1.00e-05 VISTA:Y · II/376/vvv4 VizieR II/376/vvv4
0.00157 Jy ± 0 VISTA:Z · II/376/vvv4 VizieR II/376/vvv4
0.0458 Jy ± 0.0006 SkyMapper/SkyMapper:z · II/379/smssdr4 VizieR II/379/smssdr4
0.0336 Jy ± 0.0003 SkyMapper/SkyMapper:i · II/379/smssdr4 VizieR II/379/smssdr4
0.021 Jy ± 0.0002 SkyMapper/SkyMapper:r · II/379/smssdr4 VizieR II/379/smssdr4
0.0104 Jy ± 0.0001 SkyMapper/SkyMapper:g · II/379/smssdr4 VizieR II/379/smssdr4
0.000506 Jy ± 1.90e-05 SkyMapper/SkyMapper:v · II/379/smssdr4 VizieR II/379/smssdr4
0.000193 Jy ± 8.00e-06 SkyMapper/SkyMapper:u · II/379/smssdr4 VizieR II/379/smssdr4
0.00141 Jy ± 0.00011 VISTA:Ks · II/387/virac2 VizieR II/387/virac2
0.00198 Jy ± 7.00e-05 VISTA:H · II/387/virac2 VizieR II/387/virac2
0.00198 Jy ± 4.00e-05 VISTA:J · II/387/virac2 VizieR II/387/virac2
0.00193 Jy ± 3.00e-05 VISTA:Y · II/387/virac2 VizieR II/387/virac2
0.00151 Jy ± 2.00e-05 VISTA:Z · II/387/virac2 VizieR II/387/virac2
2.88000e-05 Jy ± 2.00e-07 Gaia:G · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
3.14000e-05 Jy ± 4.00e-06 Johnson:V · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.00397 Jy WISE:W4 · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.00558 Jy ± 0.00029 WISE:W3 · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.0344 Jy ± 0.0007 WISE:W2 · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.0696 Jy ± 0.0015 WISE:W1 · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.163 Jy ± 0.003 Johnson:H · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.129 Jy ± 0.003 Johnson:J · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.00368 Jy ± 0.00032 Johnson:B · IV/38/tic VizieR IV/38/tic
0.00397 Jy WISE:W4 · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.00558 Jy ± 0.00029 WISE:W3 · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.0344 Jy ± 0.0007 WISE:W2 · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.0696 Jy ± 0.0015 WISE:W1 · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.163 Jy ± 0.003 Johnson:H · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.129 Jy ± 0.003 Johnson:J · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.0226 Jy ± 0 Gaia:G · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.0157 Jy ± 0.0007 Johnson:V · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.00368 Jy ± 0.00032 Johnson:B · IV/39/tic82 VizieR IV/39/tic82
0.000822 Jy Gaia:G · VI/137/gum_mw VizieR VI/137/gum_mw
0.124 Jy ± 0.009 Johnson:K · B/denis/denis VizieR B/denis/denis
0.142 Jy ± 0.01 Johnson:J · B/denis/denis VizieR B/denis/denis
0.0532 Jy ± 0.002 Cousins:I · B/denis/denis VizieR B/denis/denis
0.00143 Jy ± 1.00e-05 Gaia:G · J/ApJ/867/105/refcat2 VizieR J/ApJ/867/105/refcat2
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · J/ApJ/867/105/refcat2 VizieR J/ApJ/867/105/refcat2
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · J/ApJ/867/105/refcat2 VizieR J/ApJ/867/105/refcat2
0.0226 Jy Gaia:G · J/ApJ/923/129/table2 VizieR J/ApJ/923/129/table2
0.00124 Jy GAIA/GAIA2:Grp · J/ApJS/245/13/table1 VizieR J/ApJS/245/13/table1
0.00063 Jy Gaia:G · J/ApJS/245/13/table1 VizieR J/ApJS/245/13/table1
0.000426 Jy GAIA/GAIA2:Gbp · J/ApJS/245/13/table1 VizieR J/ApJS/245/13/table1
0.134 Jy ± 0.002 2MASS:Ks · J/A+A/564/A79/pm_ucac4 VizieR J/A+A/564/A79/pm_ucac4
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · J/A+A/564/A79/pm_ucac4 VizieR J/A+A/564/A79/pm_ucac4
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · J/A+A/564/A79/pm_ucac4 VizieR J/A+A/564/A79/pm_ucac4
0.0226 Jy Gaia:G · J/A+A/618/A93/members VizieR J/A+A/618/A93/members
0.000635 Jy Gaia:G · J/A+A/677/A137/catalog VizieR J/A+A/677/A137/catalog
0.023 Jy Gaia:G · J/A+A/711/A67/table2 VizieR J/A+A/711/A67/table2
0.023 Jy Gaia:G · J/A+A/711/A215/tableb2 VizieR J/A+A/711/A215/tableb2
0.023 Jy Gaia:G · J/A+A/713/A82/tableg2 VizieR J/A+A/713/A82/tableg2
0.00114 Jy ± 0.00024 :=24um · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0122 Jy ± 0.0005 WISE:W3 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0151 Jy ± 0.0004 Spitzer/IRAC:8.0 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0256 Jy ± 0.001 Spitzer/IRAC:5.8 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0369 Jy ± 0.0007 WISE:W2 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0363 Jy ± 0.0018 Spitzer/IRAC:4.5 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0575 Jy ± 0.0023 Spitzer/IRAC:3.6 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.0738 Jy ± 0.0015 WISE:W1 · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · J/AJ/149/64/archive VizieR J/AJ/149/64/archive
0.015 Jy Johnson:V · J/MNRAS/463/4210/ucac4rpm VizieR J/MNRAS/463/4210/ucac4rpm
0.00391 Jy Johnson:B · J/MNRAS/463/4210/ucac4rpm VizieR J/MNRAS/463/4210/ucac4rpm
0.134 Jy ± 0.002 2MASS:Ks · J/MNRAS/470/3937/clusters VizieR J/MNRAS/470/3937/clusters
0.165 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:H · J/MNRAS/470/3937/clusters VizieR J/MNRAS/470/3937/clusters
0.126 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · J/MNRAS/470/3937/clusters VizieR J/MNRAS/470/3937/clusters
6.53000e-10 Jy Johnson:K · J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars VizieR J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars
1.04000e-09 Jy Johnson:H · J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars VizieR J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars
1.61000e-09 Jy Johnson:J · J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars VizieR J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars
0.0268 Jy Gaia:G · J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars VizieR J/MNRAS/478/5184/stars
0.134 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:Ks · J/MNRAS/503/1864/catalog VizieR J/MNRAS/503/1864/catalog
0.163 Jy 2MASS:H · J/MNRAS/503/1864/catalog VizieR J/MNRAS/503/1864/catalog
0.13 Jy ± 0.003 2MASS:J · J/MNRAS/503/1864/catalog VizieR J/MNRAS/503/1864/catalog
0.023 Jy Gaia:G · J/MNRAS/537/1984/a23 VizieR J/MNRAS/537/1984/a23

У тому самому полі

within 9 arcmin · wider search
Об’єктТипВідстань на небіV
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 240 Star 13.53″ —
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 244 Star 16.7″ —
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 250 Star 17.38″ —
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 23 Star 20.53″ —
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 38 Star 23.82″ —
Cl Pismis 18 OpenCluster 29.75″ 9.7
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 70 Star 34.32″ —
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 86 RGB* Candidate 37.53″ 14.4
Cl Pismis 18 6 RGB* Candidate 39.08″ 12.17
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 246 Star 40.48″ —
Cl* Pismis 18 PCB 43 Star 41.97″ —

Походження запису

where this card came from
АрхівПрочитано (UTC)Запис
Gaia DR3 2026-09-16 01:45 open at source
SIMBAD 2026-09-16 01:45 open at source
VizieR 2026-09-16 01:46 open at source

Machine-readable: /api/v1/object/cl-pismis-18-pcb-27 · Registry entry updated 2026-08-14.